The development of spiral‐shaped inclusion trails during multiple metamorphism and folding     

T. H. Bell  A. Chen 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2002,20(4):397-412

Three periods of mineral growth and three generations of spiral‐shaped inclusion trails have been distinguished within folded rocks of the Qinling‐Dabie Orogen, China, using the development of three successive and differently trending sets of foliation intersection axes preserved in porphyroblasts (FIAs). This progression is revealed by the consistent relative sequence of changes in FIA trends from the core to rim of garnet porphyroblasts in samples with multiple FIAs. The first and second formed sets of FIAs trend oblique to the axial planes of macroscopic folds that dominate the outcrop pattern in this region. The porphyroblasts containing these FIAs grew prior to the development of the macroscopic folds, yet the FIAs do not change orientation across the fold hinges. The youngest formed FIAs (set 3) lie subparallel to the axial planes of these folds and the porphyroblasts containing these FIAs formed in part as the folds developed. The deformation associated with all three generations of spiral‐shaped inclusion trails in garnet porphyroblasts involved the formation of subhorizontal and subvertical foliations against porphyroblast rims accompanied by periods of garnet growth; pervasive structures have not necessarily formed in the matrix away from the porphyroblasts. The macroscopic folds are heterogeneously strained from limb to limb, doubly plunging and have moderately dipping axial planes. The consistent orientation of Set 1 FIAs indicates that the development of spiral‐shaped inclusion trails in porphyroblasts with FIAs belonging to Set 2 did not involve rotation of the previously formed porphyroblasts. The consistent orientation of Sets 1 and 2 FIAs indicate that the development of spiral‐shaped inclusion trails in porphyroblasts with FIAs belonging to Set 3 did not involve rotation of the previously formed porphyroblasts during folding. This requires a fold mechanism of progressive bulk inhomogeneous shortening and demonstrates that spiral‐shaped inclusion trails can form outside of shear zones.  相似文献   

金硐岔金矿床9号脉的矿石组构及金的赋存状态     

杨映棠 《地球科学与环境学报》1994,(1)

９号含金石英脉是金硐岔金矿区内最大的金矿脉，分布在老鸦岔背斜轴部附近．金矿石以热液充填－交代组构为主．金呈显微金、超显微金状态赋存，显微金多呈．粒间金、裂隙金、包金．黄铁矿是最主要的载金矿物．  相似文献   

厚壳贻贝(Mytilus coruscus)组织及其海水环境中真菌群落结构差异分析     

邵帅  陶玉林  颜光祥  汤昌盛  廖智  严小军  何建瑜 《海洋与湖沼》2024,55(2):451-461

海洋真菌广泛参与近海生态系统的物质循环和能量流动, 同时与海洋动物之间存在复杂的相互作用。贝类是我国主要的海水养殖生物, 为深入了解海洋真菌与贝类养殖的潜在关系, 选择厚壳贻贝养殖区海水及8种组织真菌为研究对象, 利用荧光定量PCR以及ITS rDNA高通量测序解析养殖厚壳贻贝各组织及所处海水环境的真菌群落丰度和结构特征。结果显示厚壳贻贝养殖区内和边缘海域的真菌丰度显著高于养殖区外围海域; 从贻贝养殖区和组织中共获得1 409个OTUs, 其中粪壳菌纲(Sordariomycetes) 在海水真菌群落为优势纲; 而在贻贝组织中, 锤舌菌纲(Leotiomycetes, 足20.13%、肾脏14.72%)、座囊菌纲(Dothideomycetes, 鳃2.89%、后闭壳肌1.92%、血淋巴1.36%)、散囊菌纲(Eurotiomycetes, 性腺3.59%、足1.57%)和伞菌纲(Agaricomycetes, 性腺3.09%、消化腺2.71%、鳃2.50%)占据优势地位。多样性分析显示厚壳贻贝和海水间真菌群落存在显著性差异; Bray-Curtis相似距离分析显示贻贝真菌群落与养殖区内海水更为相似, 而与边缘和外围海水差距较大。厚壳贻贝不同组织间、不同区域海水间的Beta多样性差异主要来自物种替换; 贻贝与海水间真菌Beta多样性的差异主要来自丰富度差异。综上所述, 厚壳贻贝体内真菌具有组织差异性, 并且养殖活动改变了养殖区海水的真菌群落。研究结果将为贝类真菌资源、贝类-真菌相互作用及生态影响提供基础。  相似文献   

一种基于同态滤波的遥感图像薄云去除算法   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

李刚  杨武年  翁韬 《测绘科学》2007,32(3):47-48

目前国内外常用的去除遥感图像薄云的方法是同态滤波法,但该方法在去除薄云的同时,图像无云区域特别是边缘区域的信息出现了严重丢失。为此,提出了基于同态滤波的像素替换法,该方法既可以去除薄云,又可以恢复无云区域的信息,使得处理后的图像和原始图像在无云区域有极大程度上的相似性。  相似文献   

基于遥感影像的三星工业园区建设进展及区域功能置换监测研究     

屈颖  李若  田超  陈通 《测绘与空间地理信息》2015,(12):87-92

基于2011年5月至2014年4月的多源、多时相遥感影像和园区规划数据,利用摄影测量、图像处理、影像解译等相关技术,对三星工业园区进行建设进展、区域功能置换情况的统计和对比分析。研究结果表明:监测区域在开工建设的一年半时间内,一期项目综合保税区主体结构已初具规模,但是建设进展仍然比预期滞后。区域功能置换方面,由原来传统的粗放型农业用地结构变成了一个集电子信息、科技研发、保税物流、虚拟口岸为一体的自由贸易示范区。  相似文献   

过江通道大直径盾构带压进仓查/换刀技术          下载免费PDF全文

卢春林 《探矿工程》2014,41(5):81-84

大直径气垫式泥水平衡盾构机在不同地质条件长距离掘进中,都会对盾构机刀具产生不同程度的磨损,尤其在砂卵石为主的地层、石英含量超高岩层及上软下硬地层,盾构机刀盘、刀具更易磨损。为保证盾构机刀盘使用安全,需经常带压进仓进行刀具检查,对边滚刀、中心滚刀按不同磨耗标准进行更换。通过某过江通道带压进仓查/换刀工程实例,对大直径盾构带压进仓查/换刀施工工艺和方法进行总结。  相似文献   

强夯置换法在合肥市樊洼路采石坑杂填土地基处理上的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

吴承明  郭正言 《安徽地质》2007,17(4):286-288

强夯法多年来广泛应用在建筑、水利、交通、港口等多种工程地基加固上,本文介绍了强夯置换法在城市道路深厚杂填土及淤泥质土地基加固上的应用,内容包括试验、施工、检测.采用强夯置换法取得了良好的经济效益和社会效益,目前正是中国城市建设的大发展时期,可供同类工程参考.  相似文献   

Magnetic field generation by the motion of a highly conducting fluid     

M. M. Vishik 《地球物理与天体物理流体动力学》2013,107(1-3):151-167

Abstract

Using an asymptotic expansion of Green's function for the problem of magnetic field generation by 3D steady flow of highly conducting fluid a general antidynamo theorem is proved in the case of no exponential stretching of liquid particles. Explicit formulae connecting the spectrum of the magnetic modes with the geometry of the Lagrangian trajectories are obtained. The existence of the fast dynamo action for special flows with exponential stretching is proved under the condition of smoothness of the fields of stretching and non-stretching directions.  相似文献   

人造砂岩制作方法及其声学性质研究     

司文朋  魏建新  狄帮让  王谊川 《地球物理学进展》2013,28(4)

人造砂岩具有参数可控特点,可广泛的应用于物理模拟及实验研究领域,文章介绍了压制法制作人造砂岩的基本流程.对人造砂岩物理参数及声学性质进行实验研究.测量了密度、孔隙度等参数,给出压制压力与密度、纵波速度关系图.利用超声波透射法测量人造砂岩纵横波速度,对人工砂岩在饱含气与饱含水状态下速度变化进行定量分析,给出纵横波速度随孔隙度变化曲线.饱含气状态变化到饱含水状态后,纵波速度上升,横波速度下降.利用Gassmann方程对流体替换后速度进行预测,实际测试数据的纵波速度与预测计算数据比较吻合.纵横波速度变化规律与天然砂岩基本一致.  相似文献   

Reinforcement effects of ground treatment with dynamic compaction replacement in cold and saline soil regions     

Yu Zhang  JianKun Liu  JianHong Fang  AnHua Xu 《寒旱区科学》2013,5(4):0440-0443

The mechanical property of saline soils varies with moisture and climate in the cold and salt lake region of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, which influences project construction. In order to improve foundation reinforcement effect of the Qarhan–Golmud Highway, Qinghai Province, China, dynamic compaction replacement (DCR) composite foundation was applied in saline soils. A field experiment was conducted in this area, where strength and working mechanism of pier-soil and deformation modulus of the composite foundation was analyzed after reinforcement. This paper presents methods for determining the coefficient on the bearing capacity evaluation and deformation modulus of composite foundation with DCR. Reinforcement case of DCR is highly effective in saline soils of the salt lake regions, which helps the migration of water and salt in saline soils.  相似文献